Ethanol Production from Banana Peels Essay

AbstractThis study entitled Ethanol Production from Waste banana tree Peelings aims to maintain an alternative way in producing elan vital. Production of green energy from waste material has played an important role in new-made days due to the depletion of non-renewable energy resources. Ethyl alcohol commonly called as Ethanol, is found useful widely as an alternative fuel for engines. In view of the growing demand of the grain alcohol, search of an alternative source for its performance has also been increased. banana is one of the most familar and widely used fruit. fit to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, India is the largest banana producing nation. Many items interchangeable banana chips, juice, banana cue are made from banana. After the habit of the flesh, the peelings are just thrown as garbage with no use. India is approach two major problems, energy crisis and proper waste disposal. So, we are hither with an idea of using that waste peeli ngs to produce fermentation alcohol to help for its increase demand in the present situation.MethodThe take of Ethanol from banana peels involves two phases.i)Fermentationii)DistillationThe peels of nendran variety of bananas are taken as they are bass in cellulose and are kept in hot oven at 338K and dry sample is taken and is dissolved in hot water for amylum extraction through soxhlet apparatus. This resolving power is treated with amylase enzyme for hydrolysis of starch to occur. It is the subjected to fermentation solve by inoculation of S.cerevisiae for 3 days at 300K which results in the production of ethanol.Ethanol from the solution is extracted by the Steam distillation which is the most competent of all the distillation processes. Steam is supplied from the top of the flask in which ethanol solution is present and the ethanol vapours are collected from some other outlet and are cooled to obtain ethanol.Result For 320 gm of dried sample, this yields 18.36% of the ethanol production.The main advantage of Ethanol is its organic origins. Ethanol does burn tidy than gasoline and also doesnot contain significant amounts of toxic materials like hold up and benzene.When Ethanol of 15% when blended with 75% of gasoline is used for vehicles, it emits little amount of toxic substances comparatively.ConclusionThis experiment finds an effective bio-waste that could be born-again into ethanol to help relieve the dependency on oil and the environment. Banana peel is a wastage material by using it we can produce more ethanol because it has more sugar when compared to other household bio-wastages. This also meets the need of energy crisis as well as a solution for the disposal of waste materials.Bibliographywww.techtop.in/assethttp//www.sciencedirect.comhttp//region3.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=402ethanol-production-from-waste-banana-peelings-&catid=15chemistry&Itemid=45